===== UTF-8 bug ===== if converting unicode strings into url raises a UnicodeEncodeError use following snippet: def encode_obj(in_obj): """ Encodes the values for urllib (due to the bug in it) :param in_obj: input object :return: encoded object """ def encode_list(in_list): out_list = [] for el in in_list: out_list.append(encode_obj(el)) return out_list def encode_dict(in_dict): out_dict = {} for k, v in in_dict.iteritems(): out_dict[k] = encode_obj(v) return out_dict if isinstance(in_obj, unicode): return in_obj.encode('utf-8') elif isinstance(in_obj, list): return encode_list(in_obj) elif isinstance(in_obj, tuple): return tuple(encode_list(in_obj)) elif isinstance(in_obj, dict): return encode_dict(in_obj) return in_obj Credits given to [[http://stackoverflow.com/users/2844092/ogurets|ogurets]] from [[http://stackoverflow.com/a/26568590|StackOverflow discussion]]