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Instalace KVM
TODO: udelat tutorial :)
aptitude -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virtinst bridge-utils
Vytvoreni guesta
Debian 8
- Install gues:
virt-install -n vps1 --ram=2048 --vcpus=2 --location='http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/' --disk path=/dev/shared_vg/vps1 --network bridge=br0 --os-type linux --console pty,target_type=serial --graphics none --os-variant generic --extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
- put following line into grubu in line starting with linux
console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200
- put “console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200” into /etc/default/grub in GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200"
- update grub (this one i always forget and wondering why it doesn't work :))
update-grub
Vzdaleny pristup
Pres certifikaty
https://libvirt.org/remote.html
- note: nepovedlo se mi rozbehat
Pres libvirt + ssh
import libvirt conn = libvirt.open("qemu+ssh://root@10.0.0.120") # vypis bezicich vps (interni ID) conn.listDomainsID() # nalezeni vps podle ID (pouze bezici) vps = conn.lookupByID(1) # nalezeni vps podle jmena (bere i masiny, ktere jsou nebezici, ale nadefinovane) vps1 = conn.lookupByName("vps1") # spusteni vps1.start() # pause vps1.suspend() # unpause vps1.resume() # shut down vps1.shutdown() # force shutdown vps1.destroy() # close connection conn.close()
HOT migration
- NOTE: we cannot use kvm migration, since we use mirrored clustered LVM (mirrored volume could not be activated on more than one node in time)
- use following script instead:
#!/bin/bash if [ $# != 2 ]; then echo "Usage: move_vps.sh domain destination" exit 1 fi MACHINE=$1 DESTINATION=$2 XML_NAME=/tmp/$MACHINE virsh dumpxml $MACHINE > $XML_NAME scp ${XML_NAME} root@${DESTINATION}:${XML_NAME} rm $XML_NAME IMG_NAME=/tmp/${MACHINE}.img virsh save $MACHINE $IMG_NAME scp $IMG_NAME root@${DESTINATION}:${IMG_NAME} rm $IMG_NAME lvchange -an /dev/shared_vg/$MACHINE ssh root@$DESTINATION "lvchange -ay /dev/shared_vg/$MACHINE" ssh root@$DESTINATION "virsh define ${XML_NAME}" ssh root@$DESTINATION "virsh restore $IMG_NAME" ssh root@$DESTINATION "rm $IMG_NAME"
Correct shutdown
Keywords: Libvirt Can't shutdown or reboot virtual guest.\ I can't reboot or shutdown the guest vm from the host mac
modprobe virtio_console apt install qemu-guest-agent service qemu-ga restart apt install acpid
Test if the agent is running
virsh qemu-agent-command jakub-sevcik '{"execute":"guest-info"}'
linux/kvm.txt · Last modified: 2019/01/11 13:14 by admin