linux:debian:postgres:start [Starlab knowledge base]

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====== Quick start ======

\d pg_database
select * from pg_database;

select * from pg_user

**This** //PhpWiki pgsql install// **is perfect tutorial for PostgreSQL basics.**

by Hans Schou 2003-04-16 
A short description of how I got PhpWiki to work with
PostgreSQL.

Related to PhpWiki version 1.3.4.

In the following some user defined names are used.
Search and replace the names with what you want to use:
  localhost    Domain name for PhpWiki and PostgreSQL
  dschou_dk    Name of PostgreSQL database
  uschou_dk    Username of owner of database
  pschou_dk    Password for database
  pwadmin      PhpWiki administrator
  foobar       PhpWiki administrator password
  rtGdfs8dp    PhpWiki administrator password encrypted
  pw_          Table name prefix


Install packages
--------
This is the package names used in Mandrake 9.0.
  postgresql-server
  php-pgsql

Give user postgres a password
-----------------------------
  su -
  passwd postgres


Change pgsql connect method
---------------------------
We want all users listed in PostgreSQLs user list
to be able to connect. Only users local on the same
machine can connect - no TCP/IP connections.
Login as user 'postgres'
  su -
  su - postgres
In /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf change auth to:
  local   all     password
Restart PostgreSQL
  su - -c "/etc/init.d/postgresql restart"


Create a user in PostgreSQL
---------------------------
Login as a user which can create users and databases.
  su - postgres
  createuser -A -D -P uschou_dk
(password is 'pschou_dk' in this example)


Create a database for user uschou_dk
------------------------------------
You could use the database owned by the Apache user
but I don't like it that way.
  su - postgres
  createdb dschou_dk


Change owner of database 'dschou_dk'
-----------------------------------
(There must be an easier way to do it)
  su - postgres
  psql -c "UPDATE pg_database SET datdba=(SELECT usesysid FROM pg_shadow WHERE usename='uschou_dk') WHERE datname='dschou_dk'"
Check everything is correct:
  psql -l | grep dschou_dk
     dschou_dk  | uschou_dk | SQL_ASCII


Change user and prefix in schemas/psql.sql
------------------------------------------
Edit schemas/psql.sql
  \set prefix     'pw_'
  \set httpd_user 'uschou_dk'


Create phpwiki tables
---------------------
  cd phpwiki
  psql -W -d dschou_dk -U uschou_dk < schemas/psql.sql
(I get some errors here, so run it twice)


Create an encrypted ADMIN password
----------------------------------
Start your "any browser":
  lynx http://localhost/phpwiki/passencrypt.php
(enter foobar and get the encrypted text)
Copy the encrypted password into index.php:
  if (!defined('ADMIN_USER')) define('ADMIN_USER', "pwadmin");
  if (!defined('ADMIN_PASSWD')) define('ADMIN_PASSWD', "rtGdfs8dp");
  if (!defined('ENCRYPTED_PASSWD')) define('ENCRYPTED_PASSWD', true);


Change phpwiki index.php
------------------------
  cd phpwiki
Edit index.php
  'dbtype' => 'SQL',
  'dsn' => 'pgsql://uschou_dk:pschou_dk@socket()/dschou_dk',
  'prefix' => 'pw_',

Hint, if you want to connect via TCP:
  'dsn' => 'pgsql://uschou_dk:pschou_dk@localhost/dschou_dk',
or more specific with protocol and port number:
  'dsn' => 'pgsql://uschou_dk:pschou_dk@tcp()localhost:5432/dschou_dk',


Fire up PhpWiki
---------------
First create some default pages:
  lynx http://localhost/phpwiki/
Check it out:
  lynx http://localhost/phpwiki/
Login as administrator:
  Login: pwadmin
  Password: foobar


How much space does PhpWiki use?
--------------------------------
  DATID=$(psql -t -c "SELECT datid FROM pg_stat_database WHERE datname='dschou_dk'")
  du -h /var/lib/pgsql/data/base/$DATID

  * [[http://www.sslug.dk/~chlor/phpwiki-pgsql-install.html | This page was shamelessly copied from here]]

====== Migrating from one server to another ======
pg_dump -C -h localhost -U localuser dbname | psql -h remotehost -U remoteuser dbname

 * [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1237725/how-to-copy-postgres-database-to-another-server]]

Verze pro scripty

  pgdump -U user -h localhost dbname | bzip2 > dbname.sql.bz

Pokud se prikaz vola v cronu pod rootem, je nutne vnutit postgresu heslo na uzivatele, krery ma k dumpovane db pristup (byt by to byl postgres). To se nastavuje v souboru /root/.pgpass a to ve tvaru hostname:port:database:username:password, tzn. *:*:*:postgres:passwd .
Pozor, sooubor musi mit prava 0600. jinak jej dump ignoruje!


Pokud narazite na chyby s LOCK relation, je treba zmenit uzivatele co dumpuje, nebo ptidat tomu soucasnemu spousta GRANT SELECT, nebo z nej udelat superusera.

================= Mazani foreign keys =======================
Nekdy se trochu nestatne stane, ze potrebujete smazat neco, co ma foreign key na tabulku, ktera ho ma na to, co chcete smazat. Takze Vam jedno nedovoli smazat druhe kvlu zavislosti a stejne tak naopak. Na to existuje hezky tricek, kdy kontrolu zavislosti nechate az na konec, kdy je vse smazane a tudiz ok :)

  BEGIN TRANSACTION DEFERRABLE;
  DELETE FROM a WHERE id='666';
  DELETE FROM b WHERE di='999';
  COMMIT;
linux/debian/postgres/start.txt · Last modified: 2014/07/31 14:27 by kotrlik